Background
Images
<body background=?> sets the background image
The
<body background> tag allows you to use an image file for the
background of your Web page. A large image may only appear once (depending
on the size of the browser window), but smaller images will be redrawn as
many times as necessary to fill a page - a process known as tiling.
If you
code your HTML page:
<body background="BlackCat.gif">
Then
the image called BlackCatwill appear in your background as many times as the browser window
and the size of your image will allow. If, for instance, it's a small
image - say, 10 by 10 pixels - and the page is being viewed in a 480 by
640 browser window, then kitty would appear an astounding
1527 times.
Keep in
mind that there's no way to prevent a background image from
tiling. So if you want to make sure it doesn't, you'll have to make the
image wide enough and tall enough to accommodate large monitors.
On this
page, for instance, if you wanted
your background image to create a stripe down
the left-hand side, and wanted the image file to be as small as
possible. However, we didn't want more than one stripe to appear, no
matter how wide the monitor is (in other words, we wanted the image to
tile vertically, but not horizontally). To accomplish this, we created a
short, wide, striped image - 1,200 by 24 pixels - that looks something
like this (only larger):

A browser window at least 1201 pixels - or
about 17 inches - wide to see a second stripe,
but the image size is still quite small (8K).
Note that the pixel-to-inch ratio is adjustable, and varies from platform
to platform; 72 pixels per inch is standard, since it corresponds with the
typographic rule of 72 "points" per inch.
Note:
Almost all browsers supports background images. Only older
versions of NCSA Mosaic and the AOL browser will turn down your background
image and those where published before 1997.
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